1766

We started the first Methodist society in America

A decade before the American Revolution, Barbara Heck broke up a card game...and ignited an even greater revolution.

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Discover the story of American Methodists

John Street United Methodist Church is both an active worship place and a landmark of religion in America. From our start as the first Methodist society in colonial America, our members sparked movements in worship, social uplift, publishing, and equality.

See where it started.

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Historical photo of John Street United Methodist Church
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National Register of Historic Places

Discover the story of America

We congratulated George Washington when he was inaugurated after the Revolutionary War…we were just steps away. And we hosted everything from early New York stock shareholder meetings to Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone. Because the story of Methodism is the story of America.

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Nearby historic sites
  • 9/11 Memorial and Museum
  • Federal Hall
  • Fraunces Tavern
  • Governor's Island
  • South Street Seaport Museum
  • Statue of Liberty / Ellis Island
  • Wall Street / NY Stock Exchange

Our Story

Explore some of our key figures and milestones

Historical image of Barbara Heck

1766

Barbara Heck

A convert to Methodism in Ireland, Heck had moved with her husband to colonial New York. On finding him gambling with friends one night, she threw his cards into the fire, ran to her cousin Philip Embury, and demanded that Embury preach as he had for Methodist societies in Ireland. It led to the first Methodist meeting in America...and she became the mother of American Methodism.

Next milestone More about Heck
Historical image of card game being broken up
Historical image of Philip Embury

1768

Philip Embury

Philip Embury's first sermon in his living room had only 5 listeners...but word spread. By 1767, a growing congregation began meeting above a supply store in a sail rigging loft on what is now William Street. And by 1768, they had purchased land and built their first meeting house, known as "Wesley Chapel," to Embury's own design.

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Historical image of Wesley Chapel
Historical image of Francis Asbury

1789

Francis Asbury

New York was America's first capitol and, fittingly, the site that shaped how Methodism would spread in the new country. As our nation's tireless first bishop, Asbury led a conference at Wesley Chapel in 1789 which founded the Methodist Book Concern, adopted the church's first emblem, decided to send preachers out to New England's frontiers…and drafted a formal greeting to a newly-inaugurated George Washington.

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Historical image of Methodist seal
Historical image of James Varick

1796

James Varick

African Americans had attended the society as equal participants since its very first meeting. However, when James Varick, a freedman and member since the church's first year, became licensed to preach, a part of the congregation moved to segregate church activities based on race. Varick and thirty other members chose to withdraw...founding what became the AME Zion Church.

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Historical image of Mary Morgan Mason

1810

Mary Morgan Mason

Mason organized the very first Sunday School in New York (at what was by then known as John Street Methodist Episcopal Church) in 1810. She would go on to build some of the city's major charitable institutions for women and kids. Mason not only founded the Female Assistance Society and the Female Benevolent Society but also the Female Missionary Society, a precursor of the UMC's General Board of Global Ministries.

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Historical image of Sunday School certificate
Historical image of Fanny Crosby

1873

Fanny Crosby

Crosby was a poet and lyricist who was blind from infancy. An advocate for special education who was active in Methodist churches throughout New York, she wrote over 8,000 hymns, including her classic "Blessed Assurance" in 1873.

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Historical image of Crosby printed hymn cover

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Photo of Embury farewell sermon on ship

Visit the museum

See where it started. We're located in downtown Manhattan, steps from MTA Fulton Center station and Westfield World Trade Center.

Admission is always free.

You can request a tour for special insights on American and Methodist history for yourself, a confirmation class, or any group.

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More online resources

The Story of Old John Street Church

By Raynor R. Rogers

A history of Methodism and Manhattan in the 1700s and 1800s, told through the design and architecture of our historic buildings: the Rigging Loft (1767), Wesley Chapel (1768), Old John Street Methodist Episcopal Church (1818), and our current building (1841).

Download (PDF format)
Further reading

John Street Methodist Church edited by Arthur Bruce Moss

The History of Methodism by J. F. Hurst

Ireland and the centenary of American Methodism by William Crook

Lost Chapters Recovered from the History of American Methodism by J. B. Wakeley

The Methodist Experience in America Volume I: A History by Kenneth E. Rowe, Dr. Russell E. Richey, Jean Miller Schmidt

Photocollage of John Wesley statue and building

You love Methodist history. Help save it.

When you give to our Church Building fund, 100% is used to preserve our landmark of early American Methodism and its museum of 18th- and 19th-century artifacts.

You keep the Methodist flame alive.

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